1 Samuel 16:14

Authorized King James Version

But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֽוּחַ
But the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#2
יְהוָֽה׃
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
סָ֖רָה
departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
מֵעִ֣ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
שָׁא֑וּל
from Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#6
וּבִֽעֲתַ֥תּוּ
troubled
to fear
#7
רֽוּחַ
But the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
רָעָ֖ה
and an evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#9
מֵאֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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